Understanding the gut microbiome is important in better understanding the development of many diseases. Recently, the gut microbiota’s complex role in the development of cancer and anticancer drug efficacy has been discovered and applied to cancer treatment.

Early diagnosis is key to improved survival rates for cancer. Nanorobots are a new breakthrough technology that can improve the diagnosis of breast cancer, one of the most common types of cancer in the United States.

Precision medicine is a novel field that utilizes patient genomic information to identify the most accurate and efficient treatment on a patient-by-patient basis. By tailoring the treatment to the individual, we can see better outcomes for patients with disease such as breast cancer.

With lung cancer being a significant cause of mortality in the US, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment are as important as ever. Deep Learning, a subset of AI, offers advanced imaging and diagnosis that can improve survival rates.

Nanoparticles are an application of cellular biology that show promising applications in the fields of biochemistry, medicine, archeology, forensics, and more. Future innovations in medicine regarding nanoparticles and protein engineering have the potential to address cancer and various other diseases.